Online Music Library Mangement System Project Proposal free essay sample

Five significant music developments in the last 100 [ears the phonograph, radio, home account, the walkway, and computerized music have thusly influenced the performers, the general public, and the individual experience of how one tunes in to music. The computerized age If any one occasion changed the manner in which we tune in to music it is the advanced age. Advanced music permitted individuals to send duplicates of tunes over the world with a tick of a catch. You no longer needed to know the individual who was offering their music to you, nor did it take any physical demonstration other than clicking catches. The music listening experience had Changed once again.Now music was as most children said it ought to be, portable, boundless, and generally significant, free. Anapest. Anapest, the most renowned music trading setting, was an insurgency in music. Spencer E. Bet expounded on Anapest in a Business Week article before the organization had to close down. We will compose a custom exposition test on Online Music Library Mangement System Project Proposal or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The companys striking better approach for conveying music by empowering people to share every others individual music assortments spearheaded the formation of a lot greater thought: So-called distributed processing, a method of sharing data by connecting the substance of a people PC into a worldwide informationIndex that others can utilize, Ante said (3). The manner in which we tune in to music has irritable Changed in the last one hundred years as we have seen. Be that as it may, perhaps we are not as separated as it might show up on first become flushed. Indeed, we can confine ourselves with our I-units as we stroll down the road, and yet, we are associated with the Manhole world with our PCs. The significant thing to consistently recollect is that music is and ought to consistently be a common encounter for individuals, an association, and a genuine, substantial thing. Let us trust that the future doesn't take that from the world. Balls) 3. 2 Literature Review 3. 2.Problem Domain Developing an online administration framework for a Music store principally helps the performer, occasion coordinators, and fans overall since all their requests can be satisfied by a solitary framework. For example, transferring everything about a Band can assist with advancing them while this framework ends up being the ideal spot for them as each fine subtleties of the Band is transferred. Besides, fans are straightforwardly profited by this framework also. They can investigate new groups, read about them, follow their shows, tune in to the melody, or even buy collection on the web or buy their preferred craftsmen merchandise.So, so as to meet each one of those necessities, another framework can be created. 3. 2. 2 Similar System 3. 2. 2. 1 Metal-chronicles Encyclopedia Metallic: The Metal Archives is a site which records groups from arioso types of substantial metal music. It was depicted as the Internets focal database for all that is valid in the metal world by Matt Sullivan of Nashville Scene. Threatened depicted the webpage as a completely thorough rundown of basically every metal band ever, with full discographies, a functioning discussion and an interlinking individuals list that shows the ever-forbidden excellence of the metal scene.Nevertheless, there are special cases for groups which fall under contested types not acknowledged by the site. Reference book Metallic endeavors to give complete data on each band, for example, a discography, logos, pictures, verses, line-ups, memoir, incidental data and documents. The site is liberated from promotions and is run totally autonomously. The Encyclopedia Metallic was established in July 2002 by two Canadians from Montreal utilizing the nom de plumes and Morgan. (Metallic, 2013) ; Homepage of www. Metal-chronicles. Com Figure [1 Figure [2 Display of data off Band (Discography)

How Arthur Miller Creates Tension in A View From The Bridge :: Arthur Miller

Show how Arthur Miller makes a strained environment toward the finish of act one of ‘A View From The Bridge’ In the play ‘A View From The Bridge’ there are numerous fixings that get done with the last dish toward the end. Normally, when you know the fixings to a dish, you could think about what it would have an aftertaste like or resemble. Essentially, there are many weight focuses in the play that lead to the ultimate result, and that result is exceptionally self-evident. The crowd would not be astonished when they get as far as possible, many would see it originating from far. The play is set in New York, in the Red Hook neighborhood in the precinct of Brooklyn, close to the docks. It’s a peaceful straightforward network of Italian migrants, who observe an unwritten aware Italian law. The Italians mind their own business basically as they feel as if they have been isolated from their Italian roots. The ‘unwritten law’ requires for everybody to be regarded, and it additionally supports vengeance, as it appears in the play. This Sicilian Code Of Conduct comprises of respect, marriage, family prosperity, vengeance cordiality, love, regard and carefully no squealing. The Sicilian Code Of Conduct shows a wide range of beneficial things that likewise identify with the philosopher’s thought of a decent and genuine life. On the off chance that Eddie could have adhered to this counsel, and kept his sentiments and outrage to himself (which would have been incomprehensible for Eddie), everything would have turned out better. Italy speaks to country, inception and culture for the residents of Red Hook. However, Italy speaks to various things to the principle characters in the play, for instance Catherine connects Italy with riddle, sentiment and excellence, yet Rodolpho then again is really structure Italy, and thinks it is a spot with little chance, that he feels defended from getting away from. The entirety of the characters welcome the advantages of living in the US, yet at the same time unequivocally hold to Italian customs. Italy is the premise of the social conventions in Red Hook, and it fills in as a touchstone to join the network, with their own laws and customs. The principle regions of pressure are when, Eddie gets baffled when Rodolpho discloses to him lemons are green, Eddie is discourteous about Italian spouses, Eddie reveals to Rodolpho that America is as severe as Italy, Catherine asks Rodolpho to move, Eddie claims that Rodolpho is definitely not a genuine man, Eddie punches Rodolpho, Rodolpho requests that Catherine move and the last one is when Marco raises a seat over his head as notice.

Play Music Directly From Your Dropbox Account

Play Music Directly From Your Dropbox Account Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Play Music Directly From Your Dropbox AccountUpdated On 17/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Dropbox FeaturedShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozok0w CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogI guess you are aware about Dropbox, not to mention, one of my favorite productive tools. It is a Web-based file hosting service that uses cloud computing to enable users to store and share files and folders with others across the Internet using file synchronization. For showing our love, earlier we shared 5+ Uses Of Dropbox Every Blogger Should Be Aware Of. Now we are going to review an useful Dropbox tool, that will help you to play music directly from your Dropbox Account, which is not possible actually.Normally if you want to listen to the songs in your account, you would download them to your machine and play them using the Media Player. Now DropTunes helps you to save some time here.Dro pTunes accesses and plays your audio files on Dropbox. It creates a /Public/DropTunes folder in your account to store configuration files. This folder is regularly modified as new songs are requested to be played. Trust me, all you need is a good browser.Go to DropTunes, login using your Dropbox Email and Password. Then all your Dropbox folders will load automatically. Open the folders that contain your songs, and play them as if they are in your hard disk.Remember, to play a 5 MB song you must have at least 5 MB free space in your Dropbox, since they need equal amount of space.READ11 Out Of The Box Ideas For Link Bait

Existential, Trauma, And Positive Psychology - 3246 Words

EXISTENTIAL, TRAUMA, POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Jose Mora Santana Northwest Christian University This research paper will be a brief insight into trauma and an exploration onto alternative therapies and models of psychology to treat trauma survivors. By using different journals, I will provide information that will give more in depth therapy treatments that have been conducted on individuals that have either suffer from or experienced traumatic events in their lives. The focus will be to investigate some of the implications of the current psychological/psychiatric approach to treat trauma survivors and its effectiveness; while providing a better understanding of what trauma means to me in a personal experience. Then, I will explore the principles of positive psychology and existential therapy strategies to determine if they can be applied to â€Å"trauma-related treatments†. As individuals, we don’t give true value or understand what some people have experienced in their lives, or even understand how those individuals have been impacted by such experience. Let’s be honest, life tends to test us on an everyday basis; we often question what our purpose is in this world of ours—we struggle to find ourselves in today’s society (Corey 2013). In the actuality, it’s important to know that experiences in our life time can be either positive or negative. Individuals that have endured some kind of trauma or suffer from traumatic experience seek professionalShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Students in Terms of Comprehension and Literature1495 Words   |  6 PagesExistential counselling  is a  philosophical  form of  counselling  which addresses the situation of a persons life and situates the person firmly within the predictable challenges of the human condition. Existential counselling considers human living to take place within four dimensions: physical, social, psychological and spiritual. It shows each of these dimensions to be constituted like a force field, within which predictable paradoxes, tensions and dilemmas play out. Human beings can learn to dealRead MoreThe Existential Theory Of Psychology Essay2244 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Existential theory is only one of many different theories in psychology. This paper will work to help give the reader a better understanding of what Existential theory is, what the common factor accountability is and how the common factor accountability works within the existential theory to help a client and/or therapist gain a better understanding of the choices, thoughts, or behaviors that helped get a client into the position they are in and how holding themselves accountable to theirRead MoreCarl Rogers And Fritz Perls1525 Words   |  7 PagesCarl Rogers and Fritz Perls played important roles in the field of psychology. They modeled two great theories that are still used in the current psychology and counseling sessions. Even though Rogers and Perls are certainly two very extreme personalities, there are a lot of commonalities that exist between the person-centered and Gestalt theories those that stem from a similar existential base (Larsson, 2006). This work will explore maj or assumptions of the two theories, compare and contrast viewsRead MoreEssay On Ptsd1624 Words   |  7 Pagesveterans were men. The authors also note that the participants in the study were diagnosed with PTSD using the Clinical Administered PTSD scale, to participate in this study veterans needed to be 18 yrs. old or older, experienced PTSD related to military trauma, and stable on psychotropic medications for 2 months or longer prior to entering the study. Participants were not allowed to participate if substance abuse was involved, had attempted suicide or thought about it, or had dementia, or an untreatedRead MoreCounseling Reflection1073 Words   |  5 Pagestheoretical approach is inherent in modern counseling techniques, it is an early part of my understanding of the more practical mode of counseling focusing on empathy, openness, genuineness, objectivity, independence and autonomy, and unconditional positive regard toward the client (Ivey, Ivey, Zalaquett, 2012). Obviously, Rogers’ approach and the techniques derived are important and critical to assisting a client in recognizing their own power to resolve their own problems. However, I am alsoRead MorePsychology : Theories Of Personality1577 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 1950?s, the field of psychology was dominated mainly by two schools of thought: psychoanalytic theory (the unconscious mind and unconscious motivations that shape human behavior), and behaviorism (the ways in which conditioning processes shape human behavior). To many humanistic and positive psychologists, psychoanalysis and behaviorism offered interpretations to personality and behavior that were negative for the most part, examining individuals? past traumas, dark and repressed thoughtsRead MoreMovie Review/World Trade Center Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pagesdehydration and going to sleep. McLoughlin (Cage) told Jimeno (Pena) not to go to sleep because he may not wake up. In and out of consciousness both men talked about their families, McLoughlin (Cage) older with 4 children and obviously having an existential crisis to begin with, he had questions about his relationship with his wife (e.g., Crisis Intervention Strategies, Richard James). Jimeno (Pena) and his wife a young couple with one little girl and another on the way. During this time bothRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Psychoanalytic and Existential/Humanistic Perspectives4364 Words   |  18 Pagescommonly used to decipher one’s personality. Those two are the psychoanalytic perspective and the existential/humanistic perspective. Both perspectives are equally important as they play a major role in understanding personality in different ways and explaining them as well. Freud’s psychoanalysis helps us to understand the individual’s personality from its early years right up to adulthood while existential and humanistic theorists postulate the interpretation that personality changes throughout theRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Theories2646 Words   |  11 Pagesmoved, roughly once every four years until I graduated eight grade. The moves were not across towns but to different states; Michigan, Indiana, North Carolina, New Jersey, and have since settled in California for ten years. This cannot be called a trauma, although the move from N orth Carolina to New Jersey was exceedingly difficult to handle. The loss of â€Å"best friends† at the age of six, then required to make new friends in a relatively short amount of time, was stressful, and reflecting back, a taskRead MoreEssay on Naikan Therapy1552 Words   |  7 Pages(Walsh, 1989). Naikan therapy was developed in the 1950s with its roots being maintained in Buddhist philosophy and practice. Similar to Morita therapy and other Asian therapies, Naikan therapys main focus is primarily on transpersonal and existential levels and relies very little on pathology. In Japanese Nai means inner and Kan means observation and introspection. It is believed in Japanese Buddhist philosophy as well as Naikan therapy that personal problems and dissatisfaction with life

The Inequalities Of Leadership Positions And Stereotypes...

Throughout this literature review paper research will help address current pay inequalities, the inequalities of leadership positions, and stereotypes among women within the workforce. Though many feel the inequalities of women within the workforce have improved today, which they have compared to 5 to 10 years ago, there still needs to be major adjustments. This research is needed to pinpoint what is necessary and who, what, when, where, why, and how is to blame. It is not always the organization to blame for these inequalities or stereotypes between women within the workforce. Women themselves must be looked at as a contributing factor as well. Why? Because woman tend to feed off what others are â€Å"insinuating† about their gender/sex,†¦show more content†¦According to Mazur (2013) â€Å"a literature review is more than just summarizing the literature; it requires the researcher to critically analyze and synthesize the literature so that new knowledge and in sights emerge† (p. 2). Because the inequalities of women in the workforce are still an existing matter today, organizations must step in and women should stand up for what is just and legitimately right. Research Questions The aim of this research is to examine current studies on the inequalities of women in the workforce. It will address what changes are being made within the workforce or if it is at a stand still. Throughout this research it will reflect a well in-depth process, which will present a noble scripted and extensive literature review. The literature review will answer these three research questions: 1. What are the pay inequalities among men and women in the workforce? 2. How the inequalities of leadership positions affect women in the workforce? 3. How do stereotypes affect women within the workforce? These research questions were determined by the needs of this research and the studies that surfaced ongoing issues. Due to the inefficiencies of diversity platforms among the workforce, further research is needed to decide why inequalities among woman are still present.

The Focus on Race in The United States Essay - 1349 Words

â€Å"Differentiated races are fixed either by nature or God. You cannot escape your racial classification (Weidman, 2006).† This is the fifth basic belief of ideology and instantly establishes a basis on why race has survived in the twentieth century. There will always be scientists, philosophers, doctors and historians examining the origins and the continuation of race. By examining their research we are able understand this color line and how it has impacted the twentieth century. Race survived throughout the twentieth century in part due to the continuing discrimination against those of non-western European descent. From a cultural aspect we began to separate groups and degrade them by using offensive terms such a â€Å"Huns†, â€Å"Greasers†, and†¦show more content†¦Research surfaced describing the negative effects of hiring workers with immigrant status (Roediger, 2008). These data sets indicated that the manual work of one white man was equal to three colored workers. This even went further when describing skilled labor. Charts were placed around businesses describing what nationality was best for each profession. This discouraged Americans from hiring anyone except white workers and continued to support the color line that was being formed in the workplace. Racism was not only present in the work place but also in the homes and neighborhoods of immigrants. This racism served as an aide to the survival of race as people considered it a necessity for minorities to assimilate into a culture. Psychologists felt this was the only way to survive and continued to provide the community with even more fallacies including the idea that blacks did not identify with their colour of their skin and wished to change the color to white. After research was conducted by Johnson and it was found that African Americans were satisfied with their skin color. These individuals tended to steer away from be asscoiated with whites or even blacks. Instead they hoped to establish a new group of brown skinned people avoinding discrimination of being black and avoiding being associated with the cruelness provided by whites. By filling the heads of our population withShow MoreRelatedWhiteness Of A Different Color1363 Words   |  6 PagesMatthew Frye Jacobsonâ€⠄¢s Whiteness of a Different Color offers innovative insight into the concept of â€Å"race† and the evolution of â€Å"whiteness† throughout American history. Jacobson focuses his analysis on the instability of racial identification over time and how race has been created and perceived throughout different stages of history. He states in his introduction that â€Å"one of the tasks before the historian is to discover which racial categories are useful to whom at a given moment, and why† (pRead MoreThe Racism Of Black Men By Martin Luther King Jr.1720 Words   |  7 Pageswithin our culture like a repugnant weed that has yet to be pulled from its roots? Although race relations have improved throughout the United States in the past 50 years, institutionalized racism is still prevalent in many black lives in various magnitudes. This can be attributed to the United States being founded upon said systematic discrimination and exploitation (Harris and Lieberman). If the United States continues on its current path, one can rightly assume that—rather than die out—this blemishRead MoreRacial Formation Of The United States By Michael Omi And Howard Winant920 Words   |  4 PagesRacial Formation in the United States by Michael Omi and Howard Winant made me readjust my understanding of race by definition and consider it as a new phenomenon. Through, Omi and Winant fulfilled their purpose of providing an account of how concepts of race are created and transformed, how they become the focus of political conflict, and how they shape and permeate both identities and institutions. I always considered race to be physical characteristic by the complexion of ones’ skin tone and theRead MoreEssay about The Sociology of the Industrialization Process690 Words   |  3 Pagesbased on race, gender and class arise and are perpetuated, how bureaucracies work. The process generated due to the critical analysis about society, which challen ges what, is normally taken for granted; in order to lead to new insights Sociologists studied human interaction and organization. This helps policy makers to understand society and their place in it. They also learn skills useful for analyzing topics like poverty, homelessness, divorce, urbanization, joblessness, inequality, race, class,Read MoreRace and the Census: Effect on the Social Context of Cultural and Social Identity1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe focus of this research study is to explore the construct of race in the census survey and the effect that it has on the social context of both cultural and social identity. These changes are based on the evolving landscape of the population as it pertains to the characteristics of its people. The Census was first administered in the 1790 and would take place every ten years . Its main purpose was to better respond to the needs of its citizens and how the government would represent the growingRead More The Space Race during the Col d War Essay1227 Words   |  5 PagesThe Space Race during the Cold War During the Cold War, the United States and Russia had a severe space race between one another. Every time one country would be a step ahead of the other, and somehow one of the countries would catch up to the more advanced country at the time. During the early years of the space race, success was measured by what nation did what first: To the alarm of the United States, each of the early adventures were achieved by the Soviet Union. And all of those events triggeredRead MoreEssay On The American Dream1004 Words   |  5 PagesDream: Is it Only a Dream? From the moment colonists stepped foot on American soil, freedom flowed through their skin. The new country would bring endless opprotunities to anyone who wished to pursue their dreams. Through years of effort, the United States was born and along with it a sense of equality and meaning. Today, America has much to stand for. Although times were rough along the way, the American dream is one of being free and having a voice. America has proven itself to be the land ofRead MoreWorld Wars And The Great Depression Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the sake of â€Å"national security† or economic and social cooperation. Although this had been a theme throughout hundreds of dystopian novels, such overarching influence is lamentably applied in societies throughout the world. Historically, nation/states across the globe have manipulated information regarding controversial events to maintain the national identity, of which had facilitated cooperation by creating a common enemy. Throughout history, the majority have made minorities the scapegoats duringRead MoreRace And Ethnicity1131 Words   |  5 PagesI would like to focus my response to the reading in Gabbidon Greene, Chapter 1, generally around the idea of social construction. Furthermore, I would like to specially provide responses to discussion questions number one and two as posed in the conclusion of chapter one. Discussion question number one asks to â€Å"Explain the origin of race and its implications for race and crime.† Discussion question number two asks â€Å"Do you believe there are distinct races?† I will also provide perspective on issuesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson972 Words   |  4 PagesLaw enforcement and minorities have long been the focus of the criminal justice injustice within the United States. 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Research Report Audit Plan of Mathra Tool Inc

Question: Describe about the concepts, the role and importance of auditing and audit plan in todays more challenging and competitive business environment? Answer: Executive Summary This research report is designed to understand the concepts, role and importance of auditing and audit plan in todays more challenging and competitive business environment. In addition to this, this research paper also represents the audit plan for the MTO in an effective and proper manner. Furthermore, this research report also analyzes and evaluates a beginning audit plan assessing interior risk and providing groundwork ruling for discovery risk. In the same way, this report presents auditing standards, laws and rules. On the other hand, this research paper would also analyze and evaluate specific substantive procedures that could be conducted for the WIP inventory. This research was conducted through evaluating secondary sources such as articles, books and online sources. Independent research was considered the auditing standard while perform the audit in appropriate way Introduction Information about the case On the basis of given case, it is identified and analyzed that, Thomas Smith is a senior accountant with the organizations Delen Jay. In addition to this, he is also assigned as in charge auditor of Mathra Tool Inc. (MIT) in order to conduct the auditing and to make the plan. Along with this, it should also be noted down that, this company is also the client of auditing company from a very long period of time. Moreover, it is also interpreted that, MIT organizations is fully owned by George Mathra that is an experienced machinist. Apart from this, it is also found that, this business was established by the George before 20 ago. Moreover, the company has an excellent reputation in the market for the highly quality machined parts (Cascarino, 2007). Apart from this, it is also analyzed that, the company also has various clients in the different business sector. For case, the main clients of the company are in the health care as well as automobile business sector. Background Information about the research paper In the current time, there are several organizations or business firms that create, make and develop audit plan for the fulfillment of accounting and financial objectives in an effective and proper manner. Along with this, it should also be noted down that, audit plan is also the more beneficial, significant and important for the organizations in order to control its expenses and remove its weakness in an effective and significant manner. In the same way, audit plan helps the firms to enhance financial performance in the market effectively (Thomas Chizek, 2003). Moreover, audit plan is also ensure the company in reducing a wide range of financial and non-financial risks and issues effectively. For case, audit plan helps the companies and organizations in identifying business dangers, assessing the importance of the dangers, evaluating the probability of their event and choose about activities to address those dangers. Along with this, it should also be noted down that, the company can get a wide range of tangible and intangible benefits with the effective use of audit plan (Whittington Delaney, 2011). For instance, the management of the company would be able to utilize organizational financial resources effectively to improve the financial performance in the market. In the same way, the company can improve their marketability, market share, profitability, creditability, revenue level etc. In the same way, organizations should support audit plan by implementing the audit plan to improve their financial condition in the market in an effective and significant manner. Research Methodology In order to design this report, secondary research methodology is used to obtain the needed data and information. For this, articles, websites and text books are used to develop understanding about the importance of auditing in service products. Aims and Objectives In order to accomplish this research, various research objectives will be covered during the study. For instance, the main aim of this research paper is to identify the role and importance of audit plan. On the other hand, this research study also deals with various significant objectives as well as issues such as: A preliminary audit plan assessing internal risk and providing preliminary judgment for detection risk A description of specific substantive procedures that could be conducted for the WIP inventory Thus, above are a few goals that will be accomplished to fulfill this exploration paper and to create legitimate and dependable results for improving seeing about the part of inspecting. Importance of the Research Paper: This research paper would be more beneficial, valuable and effective for the readers, researcher and students. It is because this research paper will help the readers and students in understanding concepts, role and importance of auditing and auditing plan in an effective and proper manner. In addition to this, it is also analyzed that, this research paper would also be more beneficial and comprehensive for the readers in analyzing and understanding various concepts associated with the audit planning, internal risk, and preliminary judgment for detection risk. At the same time, this paper would also helps the readers in understanding the specific substantive procedures that could be conducted for the WIP inventory. Preliminary Audit Plan As a senior partner to complete an external audit of the MTI, firstly outlines the critical steps related to audit planning that will help to plan an effective audit program. As an external audit partners primary responsibilities are identifies items that causing the financial statements to be materially misstated, execute or design tests to identify whether misstatements have happened, and test the internal control effectiveness over financial reporting thorough use of financial items (Thomas Chizek, 2003). The below diagram is shown the audit planning is a three step process that is underlined by the external auditor, audit committee during evaluated the each audit cycle. International Standards on Auditing (ISA) no.300 has characterized three stage of the review arranging process that is depicted in the underneath: Understanding of the element, its surroundings and its interior controls framework, and data stream process (US Securities and Exchange Commission, 2015) Assessing money related reporting or proclamations danger identified with material misstatement Designing incorporated review forms with the assessed danger level. These three steps are said in the below diagram of audit plan. (Source: Thornton, 2010) According to the above described the audit process, the senior partner company should undertake performance ratio examine and financial statement analyze actions during planning and designing the audit program. In the audit plan, firstly selects auditors or person those are responsible for conducting audit and measures progress of strategic implement plan of MTI (Homaifar, 2004). The person is responsible for audit planning and developed an annual audit plan for evaluate the success of the strategic implementation plan. In addition, MTI could have obliged powerful bookkeeping gathering those guarantee that the organization's income or costs was appropriately recorded and archived. Moreover, the organization could have additionally obliged apply the credit hazard administration and inside control works, so the bookkeeping gathering completely uncover the noteworthy evaluating the organization's interior shortcoming or danger (Whittington Delaney, 2011). In the meantime, the administration advisory group is mindful to apply the credit hazard administration capacities for guaranteeing that the organization's stipend comported with bookkeeping guidelines and rules. In an internal control framework the organization could have enlisted or employed inspector and the organization paid it. The organization could have concentrated on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and haired interior inspector that individual for the most part included in the organization's monetary records. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act obliges that the reviewer is autonomy, take their obligations genuinely to figure out the material misquote and don't delegate to administration (US Securities and Exchange Commission, 2015). The CFO (Chief Financial Officer) could have additionally helped and underpinned the examiner to keep up the inner control framework and helped abstain from being included with this kind of circumstance. In this way, through apply of credit danger administration and inside control capacities and contract autonomy inspector in an inner control framework, the organization could have being dodged this sort of infringement circumstance. Auditor develops graphical time scheduling is incorporated in audit planning through include the all activities of auditing. Auditors or responsible person will analyze and evaluate of the already existing risks and control risk that are related to internal control. Auditors will evaluate and identify risks that are impacted on the transactions and financial report of the firm. Auditor will evaluate the WIP (work-in-process) inventory that is the large item on the MTIs balance sheet to evaluate the internal control of the company (Manresa, 2010). The primary responsibility of the audit team or auditor is to ensure audits is done right and with integrity. In the case of end result is an unqualified audit report, the audit team responsibility is to detect fraud or misstated financial reporting or information and after find the issues or fraud report in question in the final audit report (Choudrie Middleton, 2013). At the same time, the audit team played major role in assessing internal risk and providing preliminary judgment for detecting internal risk. The sampling technique would use as the assessing the internal control risk model to support the preliminary judgment about materiality. The sampling technique is widely adopted method of auditing because it provides the option for the auditor to get the minimum audit evidence that is appropriate to form valid conclusions on the preliminary judgment materials (Tickner, 2012). This technique is widely used to reduce the internal control risk of over auditing at the audit review stage. Specific Subtractive Procedure The audit team uses the particular subtractive methods that could be led for the WIP (work-in-process) inventory. Moreover, the auditor will use the audit software to evaluate the WIP inventory level and total sales of the company to assessing the internal weakness and risks of the company (Fox, 2011). The audit software helps the audit team to identify the fraud, error and mistake in the WIP amount or quantity as well as accessing the fraud, error and mistake in the total sales of the particular time period. On the basis of the specific subtractive procedures, the audit team planned three audit procedures and tasks that is planning, executing, and reporting to carry out in response to the high financial risks or problem areas in these companies. Moreover, MTIs faced internal control risks, so that the audit team would have firstly identified risks and then planning of auditing. Moreover, planning of audit includes recruitment of auditor, collects importance information, discusses the scope and objectives of the audit with management or auditor, decides audit processes, evaluates existing controls, and planning of the remaining audit steps (Choudrie Middleton, 2013). In the next process, the audit team would have executing the audit process and then finally reporting audit findings, and recommendations for improvements related to financial or internal control risks or short-term obligation issues on the base of proof collected in the executing process. In the context of the specific subtractive procedures related to audit plan, each auditor identified the financial risks or short-term obligation issues during the audit processes. On the basis of analytical review on the financial statements (, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement Income Statement) of MIT, the audit team considered the auditor opinion about the risks identified during the audit processes (Manresa, 2010). The main strength of the auditors opinion is represented the actual risks or weaknesses of the company. In addition, the auditors opinion is also provided or recommended appropriate solution of these risks or issues that would help the MTIs to improve its internal control process or system. Identify and underline risks in auditing that account or disclose mistakes in internal controls due to fraud, error and mistake. Moreover, through auditing the full implementation plan, the auditor will able to identify fraud, error and mistake that helps it to adjust plan according risks for achieve objectives of strategic implement plan (Homaifar, 2004). The auditor will be able to identify the fraud, error and mistake in the WIP inventory level and total sales of MTI that helps it to provide preliminary judgment for detection risk. Moreover, the auditor and audit team members is required to done its job effectively during auditing to complete the security audit at the right time and according to the budget or scheduling. The auditor or members of audit team contributes to implement the audit plan and identify the weak area of the company internal control or internal system that contributes to solve the issues and minimize threats related to security. In addition, the security provider also important stakeholders related to the security audit (Cascarino, 2007). The security provider main job is install security oriented technology devices and provides expert advice of auditor or team members so they are able to effectively conduct security audit. Thus, these stakeholders (CFO, CEO, director, evaluator, review colleagues and security supplier or security master) are played major role in successful conduct audit and internal control or internal system. Conclusion On the basis of the above discussion, it can be finally described that a preliminary audit plan would be helped the MTIs to assess internal control risk and preliminary judgment for detection risk. Moreover, MTIs could be used the specific subtractive procedure that is planning, executing, and reporting and use the audit software to identify fraud, error or mistake in the WIP inventory. In addition to this, it is also concluded that, in the current time, organization also faces a lot of problems due to its irregular audit process as well as its faulty coding process. Along with this, it is also observed that, the organization should adopt and implement Audit methodology for the effective audit. This methodology would helpful to analysis the accuracy of clinical coding in an effective way. In addition, it is also noted down, that there are a lot of ways as well as guidelines that are helpful to diminish the coding errors and documentation issues in a proper manner. In addition, the or ganizations should perform internal audit and also develop a programme to improve the documentation techniques and coding of records effectually. Thus, the coding evaluating methodology assumes a basic part in the change of coding accuracy and to remove the errors in an effectual way. References Cascarino, R. (2007). Internal Auditing - an Integrated Approach (2nd ed.). SA: Juta and Company Ltd. Choudrie, J. Middleton, C. (2013). Management of Broadband Technology and Innovation: Policy, Deployment, and Use. UK: Routledge. Fox, K.B. (2011). For Everyone: Words and Paintings. USA: BalboaPress. Homaifar, G. (2004). Managing Global Financial and Foreign Exchange Rate Risk. USA: John Wiley Sons. Manresa, M. (2010). How to Open and Operate a Financially Successful Import Export Business. USA: Atlantic Publishing Company. Thomas, E.M. Chizek, C. (2003). The Seven-step Process to Risk-based Auditing. The Institute Of Internal Auditors, 2(4). Thornton, G. (2010). Planning the external audit. Retrieved from: https://www.grantthornton.com/staticfiles/GTCom/Audit/Assurancepublications/Audit%20committee%20guides/ACH-Guides_Planning-External-Audit_WEB.pdf Tickner, P. (2012). The Successful Frauditor's Casebook (2nd ed.). UK: John Wiley Sons. US Securities and Exchange Commission. (2015). Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Releases Archive: 2013. Retrieved from: https://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2013/34-69442.pdf Whittington, O.R. Delaney, P.R. (2011). Wiley CPA Exam Review 2012, Auditing and Attestation (9th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons.

Research Proposal on Unilever Essay Example

Research Proposal on Unilever Essay Unilever is the Anglo-Dutch company which is called one of the leaders in the production of the consumer goods, foods products, cleaning agents, perfumes, etc. The company is headquartered in London and Rotterdam. Unilever was founded in 1930 after the union of the two companies: the Dutch producer of margarine â€Å"Margarine Unie† and the prominent British company which specialized in the manufacturing of soap â€Å"Lever Brothers†. The logic of the union of these two different companies is quite simple, because both companies imported the same product for the production of their goods – the palm oil, which was imported from the foreign plantations. Both firms decided to save money on the transportation and purchase of the oil and bought it in the high quantities reducing expenditures and increasing profit. Unilever has a long history of success and its strategy is supposed to be quite wise because it purchased the rival companies on the market and gradually became the leader in the production of the consumer goods, though in 2000 the union of â€Å"Procter Gamble† and â€Å"Gillette† left the company on the second place. Unilever is a successful company which owns such well-known brands which are recognized all over the world as the perfume Calvin Klein, soap Dove, the products of personal care like Timotei, Axe, Rexona, Domestos, Sunsilk, etc. Nearly 44% of the company’s sales are organized in the developing countries and Unilever satisfies 2/3 of the personal care product demands in these parts of the world. The personnel of Unilever is about 174 thousand employees. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Unilever specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Unilever specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Unilever specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Unilever is the example of a successful development of a company and the student is able to learn about it more and suggest their own research approach towards the analysis of its activity, strong and weak sides. It is a plus if the student suggests his own original points and questions for the research in order to make the research proposal interesting and worth professor’s attention. The young professional can generate the best methods for the research on Unilever and choose the most adequate sources to accumulate reliable and up-to-date facts and arguments. The student’s research is expected to be constructive, quality and touch upon the relevant issues of the functioning of the company. A good research proposal can be written with the help of the assistance of the Internet and a free example research proposal on Unilever written in the Internet. Professional writers and editors work hard for the student’s advantage and brainstorm the effective free sample research proposal on Unilever to teach students to analyze the issue in the appropriate way, choose the right methods for the research and construct the text logically. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Unilever topics. Your proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Ing Direct (“Ing-D”) Case Study Marketing Fundamentals Essay Example

Ing Direct (â€Å"Ing Ing Direct (â€Å"Ing-D†) Case Study Marketing Fundamentals Paper Ing Direct (â€Å"Ing-D†) Case Study Marketing Fundamentals Paper ING DIRECT (â€Å"ING-D†) Case Study Course: Marketing Fundamentals Submission Date: 17th November 2009 Executive Summary ING-Direct (ING-D) is a marketing orientated bank that has launched into established markets in the last decade using differentiation as a way to build competitive advantage. This report splits into Section A, based on information provided by the ‘ING Direct USA – Rebel With A Cause’ Case Study by IMD International, and Section B which critically assesses the ING-D website. Section A The Nature of the ING-D’s Value Proposition Customer Value Proposition Creation By engineering processes and products from the customer inwards, ING-D aimed to construct a customer value proposition that offsets perceived sacrifices with higher levels of perceived benefits in areas which resonate strongly with customers. Value Proposition Summary The key perceived benefits offered to customers are simple, easy to use accounts with no fees or service charges, no minimum balances, great savings rates, the convenience of 24/7 internet banking and quality service from an award winning call centre. The perceived sacrifices are principally the physical evidence aspects of the ervice marketing mix that are associated with the traditional banks, including branches and ATMs. The other key perceived sacrifice is that ING-D does not offer a complete portfolio of accounts due to the lack of a Checking Account. Therefore customers potentially need to operate a number of accounts with different organisations. The value proposition is supported through integrated marketing com munications which utilise a range of tools and channels in addition to basic advertising, including sales promotion, events and online educational services. The use of less traditional communication methods underlines the strategy of using differentiation for competitive advantage. It sets ING-D apart from the mainstream banks in brand personality. Value Proposition Effectiveness ING-D created a viable customer value proposition as evidenced by high levels of customer advocacy and the growth in customer numbers and deposit levels. The Evolution of ING-D’s Strategy Since its Launch in the US Market Post-Launch Environment The post-launch period saw ING-D US entering a period of significant growth. At this time the bank was grappling with a range of challenges including pressure on margins, aggressive competitor activity, consumer confusion and increased internal reporting and control measures. The marketing strategies employed principally focussed on evolving two key parts of the marketing mix; product and place. Product Development Post-launch ING-D chose to implement a product development strategy as per the Ansoff Growth Matrix (Appendix 1). This can be seen in the period from 2000 to 2002 when a range of new products, such as Mortgages, Certificates of Deposit, etc, were launched into the existing ING-D US footprint. Channel Development ING-D traditionally operated a direct to consumer distribution channel. This had the benefits of maintaining control over the relationship with the customer ensuring that the brand values could be executed consistently. However, to address its balance sheet issues, in 2005 the direct distribution channel was supplemented with the introduction of intermediary agents in the form of wholesale mortgage brokers. Impact of Activity Growth was achieved quickly with effective diffusion through the market resulting in ING-D becoming the largest on line bank in the US. However, the rapid growth strategy resulted in a more systems and process based organisation and challenging the maintenance of its trademark entrepreneurial culture. ING-D Competitors and the Evolution of Their Strategies. Key Strategic Changes By Competitors Considering Porter’s Model of Competitive Industry Structure, we can see that with high barriers to entry, and limited opportunity for substitution, the main factor affecting ING-D has been in the form of competition from existing US banks, (Appendix 2). Previously these banks had core strategies of targeting specific markets. They focussed on their main product offerings such as Checking Accounts, and on branch network service provision. However, because ING-D’s success many of the established banks implemented new competitor target strategies in which they went head-to-head with ING-D and the other new entrants, internet banks, which had been attracted into the direct market. ING-D’s competitors fall into two key groups; Bricks Mortar The traditional banks such as Citibank HSBC have principally eroded ING-D’s unique selling propositions through the availability of high interest savings accounts. They had the advantage of building on existing relationships and offer the convenience of being a one-stop-shop for customers. As holders of the primary checking relationship this has been a credible market position which has resulted in savings balances switching from ING-D. Internet Internet competitors have operating models more like the â€Å"no frills† approach adopted by ING-D. The main competitive threat has been around interest rates but they also attacked ING-D’s brand values and personality, such as the use of less formal marketing messages and communication channels. Impact The result of these strategic changes has been a proliferation of ‘me too’ savings products from a range of providers which have created price competition, choice and consumer confusion. The actions of competitors have reduced the perceived benefits of ING-D and increased the value of the perceived sacrifices. The main impact is that ING-D lost its price leadership position for savings interest rates weakening the customer value proposition and leaving the bank open to threat. The impact can be seen in the 2006 figures, with average savings per million customers of $10. 8m in 2002-05, falling to $8. 2m in 2006, a drop of 24. 7%. Arguments For and Against ING-D’s Introduction of Checking Accounts and Recommendation ING-D has lost its competitive advantage of high rate savings accounts. To rectify this one option is to introduce a checking account. Benefits Establishing primary customer relationship associated with Checking accounts Removing an existing advantage for established competitors Protecting market share by meeting its customers’ complete banking needs Attracting new customers from an attractive, substantial (49% of bill payments in 2002) and profitable market sector Doing nothing leaves bank open to continued risk of market share erosion Removes reliance on maintaining the best rates as sole USP Risks Conflicting with the company’s core value proposition as a low-cost, simple, easy to use banking provider Increasing customer support and training requirements leading to higher operating costs Introducing a level of operational complexity and increasing operational risk Requiring a more process and systems based environment contrary to its entrepreneurial culture Recommendation We believe the benefits outweigh the risks and recommend ING-D launches a Checking Account. It is vital that it links the product offering back to the fundamental brand values that have made the bank successful with a specific focus on product and process design. ING-D needs to focus on making its Checking Account a differentiated product offering around areas such as; less complicated than its competitors’ accounts no requirements for minimum balances transparent communication and application of fees Limited market testing has already helped to refine the product and processes. This needs to be finalised to ensure that the ‘easy to use’ market position is achieved. As part of this, further research around the lack of a cheque book may be required as this could be viewed as a negative by customers and limit the potential market penetration. By referring back to ING-D’s core principles it is possible for it to create a market position on checking accounts that is consistent, credible, competitive and clear and aligned with its other products and core values. Section B Critical Assessment of the Current Positioning of ING-D Based on Their Website ngdirect. co. uk/ The ING-D website was reviewed on 31/10/09 and 15/11/09 and the overall positioning assessed within a framework of four principles of successful positioning. This is completed on the website as at 15/11/09 with references to any noteworthy changes from the 31/10/09 version, (Appendix 3) Clarity The use of the â€Å"Saving Feels Good† positioning statement fixes ING-D as a bank with savings as a key offering. The other products on offers are limited to Mortgages and Home Insurance leaving a very simple uncluttered view of what products ING-D is providing to customers. However, it could also be argued that simplicity has gone too far and that the stripped down approach limits the provision of a comprehensive offer. For example areas such as the main FAQ section fail to answer many common questions that customers may have regarding the bank or the broader economy. The site consistently evokes an emotional relationship through the words, â€Å"feels good†, which links into the behavioural market segmentation approach. Some of the images and marketing approaches are confusing in terms of customer segmentation targets. For example, there are photos of young children and parents on the general pages, whilst the ages of the customers in the video section start at 46 years, thereby conflicting with the messages about earlier life cycle stages. Consistency The use of brand assets such as contemporary â€Å"Dutch† orange and the lifeboat image ensure the site is instantly recognisable. The lifebelt image is consistently used to highlight rates. This links to safety as a motivation for saving, further building on the use of family images. The site remains consistent with the ING-D brand values by being easy to navigate, in a clear font and with easy to find information such as contact details and frequently asked questions. The lead item on the homepage is mortgages which changed since the 31/10/09 when savings led. This doesn’t sit as well with the usual ING-D market positioning as a savings provider. It may well be that ING-D has a strategy to keep the website fresh by changing the offer and emphasis on a regular basis. However, the change may have resulted from the significant drop in interest rates between the two dates as the company attempts to drive mortgage business. Other parts of the home page continue to focus on savings and therefore there is some consistency in reinforcing this position. Tick marks give an upbeat feel to the site rather than simply using bullet points and this fits with the less formal communication style. By delivering a differentiated offer to competitors through the provision of fewer products, a friendlier quality service and a fresh approach ING-D seeks to establish itself in the minds of consumers as a different type of bank with a clear brand personality. Competitiveness The site works to convince consumers that ING-D is a safe place for their money. It doesn’t confirm a position of competitiveness through its messages. The savings interest rate is clearly highlighted which allows for easy comparison but doesn’t specifically provide information on competitor offerings. This may be due to restrictions due to legislation. Over this fairly short time period the ING-D site has changed in emphasis from savings to mortgages which may be due to variances in the savings rate on offer, which have dropped by 2. 7% to just 0. % for new customers. ING-D is proud of its award winning customer service centres and the site highlights a range of awards across both general service and product specific categories. High levels of customer service and UK based call centres will be seen by some customers as a competitive advantage given the recent backlash against organisations that have outsourced this service to India and the Far East. Credibility Much of the credibility of ING-D’s positioning off-line comes from the high levels of customer satisfaction and advocacy. ING-D has chosen to directly translate this factor online with customer videos and uses cues such as customer numbers to build credibility and pre-empt cognitive dissonance. Given the economic back-drop the bank has missed the opportunity to build possible creditability by helping its customers to better understand the stability of the bank and the safety of their deposits. Further to this there are only 5 press releases provided for 2009, the most recent of which is over 4 months out of date, and none of these relate specifically to ING-D. The creditability of the ING-D offer could be greatly eroded by the large drop in the savings rate. In a period with no base rate changes it is difficult to see how the size of change could be justified, especially as competitor rates published on comparison websites remain in excess of 3. 0%. Appendix 1 Ansoff Growth Matrix [pic] (Jobber Mahy, 2009, based on p324) Appendix 2 The Porter Model of Competitive Industry Structure [pic] (Jobber Mahy, 2009, based on p319) Appendix 3 ingdirect. o. uk Home page as at 31/10/09 [pic] ingdirect. co. uk Home page as at 15/11/09 [pic] Bibliography ING Direct [Online]. Available from: ingdirect. co. uk/ [Accessed 31/10/2009 – 15/11/2009]. Jobber, D. and Fahy, J. (2009) Foundations of Marketing, 3rd ed. , McGraw Hill, London. Sequeira, S. , Ryans, A. , Deutscher T. , Ivey, R. , (2007) ING Direct USA – Rebel With A Cause. IMD International, Richard Ivey School of Business (The University of Western Ontario), IMD-3-1845.

Defeating corruption to help development Coursework

Defeating corruption to help development - Coursework Example From this research it is clear that when citizens become the custodian of the goods and services of the State, it is indeed a great and an honorable responsibility. Simultaneously, they are also entrusted with the duty of distributing these goods among the society on behalf of the country’s Government. The public servants have to manage large amount of the State’s resources for their work. In many situations, the government officials are lured into securing a part of the State’s resources for their personal benefit. This is usually accomplished by adopting some unfair means. Such an activity of exploiting a public service for some personal gain is known as â€Å"corruption†. Examples of corrupt illegal practices include offering and accepting of bribes, practicing black-market activities, stealing public resources etc. Corruption has affected most of the bureaucratic systems of the modern-day countries. Both senior government officials as well as low-ranke d public servants have been found to be engaged in unlawful activities. The corruptive malpractices have gradually eaten into the health of the public service organizations. They have originated from different social and institutional factors and have now become deeply embedded in the social system of countries. The illegal activities are prevalent on a regular basis and have come to be accepted as an integral part of the bureaucratic systems. In many countries corruption has become so endemic that it is perceived as normal. People are not necessarily genetically programmed to pay bribes, yet they do it for a range of complex and deeply-seated institutional and social reasons. It is more difficult to break this cycle of normality than penalizing individual corrupt acts. Thus, Governments of different countries have encountered numerous difficulties in eradicating corruption. In the early 1990s, the Russian authorities had to implement a number of institutional reforms to tackle corr uption in the public as well as the private sector. The nature of Corruption Corruption is defined as the ‘abuse of public office for private gain’ (USAID, 2005). It refers to the malpractice of taking undue advantage of an existing system for catering to some personal requirement. Governments of different countries have introduced various public service programs for the benefit of the local population, especially the poor section of society. However, most of these public service systems have been the breeding ground for corruptive practices. According to the USAID Anticorruption Strategy (ACS), corruption pollutes the fair and unbiased system of the national democratic institutions by placing them at the discretion of the privileged class citizens. This reduces the efficiency of the public service systems: the goods and services meant to be delivered to the poor population are channelized elsewhere. These corruptive practices act as a huge barrier to the governmental e fforts of promoting social, political and economic development of the society. Thus, corruption is a significant hindrance to the economic development of a nation (USAID, 2005, p.8). Corruption is prevalent in varying degrees in almost all economies of the world. The national Governments have implemented a number of measures to deal with this bad practice. They have mainly adopted a two-pronged strategy in this context. On one hand, they have tightened the rules and regulations of the bureaucratic systems to prevent the incidence of corruption among the public servants. On the other hand, governments have also administered strict punishment to the citizens found guilty of being involved in corruptive practices. (USAID, 2005. P.8-9s) Human Behavioral Reasons behind Corruption Human Psychologists and Behavior Specialists have tried to trace the origins of corruption to help them understand the reason as to why normal people indulge in such unlawful behavior. Human society has been pla gued by corruptive malpractices right from the ancient times. The old civilizations like India bear

Select and critically appraise a policy document that is relevant to Essay

Select and critically appraise a policy document that is relevant to your area of practice. Critically analyse the evidence bas - Essay Example The Trust also guarantees that slips and trips and falls experienced by staff visitors as well as contractors are reported and then managed by the Trust. The National Health Services white paper has established plans in order to secure savings from their delivery of health services, allowing these savings to be reinvested in the primary care services of the agency. The Department of Health (2012) has declared that the health care system in general is being challenged to improve the quality of their health services while still trying to reduce its cost and financial impact. As such, savings can be secured by changing the practice and the NHS system. Possible savings which nurses can provide to overall services represent millions of pounds a year (Gainsbury, 2009). Such potential must therefore be explored and expanded. Through the NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement, there are several high impact actions which come from data suggested by nurses and midwives in the UK. Falls p revention is one of these HIAs which seem to call for new processes in management (Power, 2009). The nursing profession is one which has, from the very start been focused on securing quality care for the patients (Fabre, 2009). I am a nurse working fulltime and in the unit where I am assigned to, fall risks are one of the problems identified, and its prevention seems to merit more improvements in the current existing policies on slips, trips, and falls. Slips, trips, and falls prevention and management managed to provide an updated standard in the management and prevention of falls. The policy impacts on all in-patient admissions as well as staff members. As discussed by Andersson, et.al., 2006 there have been identified issues in the planning and implementation of the policy. Andreoli, et.al., (2010) points out that the implementation of policies seem to be removed from reality, especially as many policy-makers and recipients often do not understand or appreciate the processes whic h are needed in order to make the policy work. Kubler (2001) highlights that fact that the passage of legislation of policy is not necessarily associated with the achievement and accomplishment of policy goals and objectives. In the hospital where I work, the top-down policy implementation process is being implemented. This has allowed for the implementation of the policy from the management level down to the employee level. Based on the data gathered by the NHS, the issue of slips and falls is a significant one and the NHS has understood the importance of prioritizing falls prevention and management (Laurance, 2012). Based on a review of the present data on slips, trips and falls, specific changes were made on its implementation (Laurance, 2012). The goal of preventing and managing falls and its risks is to improve the safety of patients and health professionals who are exposed to risks of falling (NHS, 2010). The policy is mostly related to the assessment of data, the implementati on of preventive measures, as well as the implementation of multi-disciplinary working. It also secures guidelines for the staff, giving standards which seek to manage the unit’s prevention strategy, to reduce inpatient falls, and consequently decrease

Educational Paradigms Essay Example for Free

Educational Paradigms Essay Paradigms are ways of thinking or getting things done. As time passes and new concepts evolve, the way things are being done or implemented begin to undergo significant changes. Paradigms are continually shifting and this is unavoidable. For example, prior to the beginning of the information age, education could only be achieved by physically seeking admission and going through manual registration processes before one could be considered a student. The situation has changed today. Most of these processes may now be achieved online, as is the case with American Intercontinental University (AIU). A new educational paradigm has been ushered in as a result of technological advancements (Riegle, n. d. ). Which paradigm best describes your current learning organizational environment? Why? Provide an example. The ideal paradigm is the one that favours the emergence of standard practices, improved methodologies, and a range of resources that help to establish benchmarks and develop instructional strategies that give students the opportunity to learn properly and reap the benefits of education optimally. American Intercontinental University (AIU) provides an online educational system that offers increased accessibility to students from the convenience of their homes. This is accomplished through the use of up-to-date technological devices, software programs, internet connection, and computers. Since technology has turned the world into a global village, the educational paradigm is gradually shifting from the use of traditional classrooms to an online learning system. This learning platform has necessitated the need for an interactive method of learning to supplement the lecture materials, sample essays and the numerous resources that are made available to students to facilitate their learning process. For example, Instructional strategies that involve the use of chat rooms, discussion groups, emails, forums or message boards are employed to achieve learning. How does your organizational paradigm affect your assessments and measurement of student learning? AIU strives to balance learning strategies by adopting principles of various learning theories and applying them to instructional design and students’ assessment. The University presents materials to students in formats that they can easily understand, usually in the form of video, audio, presentations, and other related methods. Measurement of student learning is achieved through the evaluation of students’ participation in group activities, discussion groups, learning teams, chat rooms, and ability to use concept maps, mnemonics or organizers to reflect their knowledge of concepts. This is in support of the Cognitivism theory which states that it is important to understand how the human mind works so that we can understand how students learn (Learning Theories Knowledgebase, 2008). Assessment of learning is also done by giving students home work, assignments or group projects so that they can learn through their own activities and personal experiences. This is a very important paradigm at AIU since most of the learning activities take place online. Students are encouraged to learn through simulation, exploration and active participation in message boards and various projects assigned to them. This method of assessment is in agreement with the constructivism theory which states that knowledge is imbibed through active participation and engagement of the learner. The theory asserts that for knowledge to be retained, it is important to link new concepts with familiar concepts (Learning Theories Knowledgebase, 2008). On a personal level, which paradigm do you feel most represents your own views of education and assessment? Even though technology has its numerous benefits and offers students various opportunities of convenience and ease of use, traditional learning methods should also be sustained because each style of learning has its own benefits. It’s important to maximize the advantages of each learning style so that optimal results may be achieved. In consonance with the theory of behaviorism, good performance should always be rewarded with praise, awards or any other form of recognition to encourage the students, while the undesired behavior (bad performance) may be rewarded by holding back such rewards (Learning Theories Knowledgebase, 2008). This ensures that individual performances in learning are immediately observed and weak points are focused on for possible improvement. By balancing the learning theories and employing the use of best practices in administering lectures to students, learning can indeed become an enhanced and exciting experience. References Learning Theories Knowledgebase. (2008). Index of Learning Theories and Models. Retrieved September 25, 2008 from http://www. learning-theories. com Riegle, R. P. (n. d. ). Educational Paradigms. Visionary Leadership for the Information Age. Retrieved September 26 from http://people. coe. ilstu. edu/rpriegle/wwwdocs/paradigm/welcome. htm

Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman Essay -- essays research papers

In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, [the protagonist] Willy Loman’s inability to live in and cope with the present ultimately destroys him. The are several constant themes and ideas throughout the play which show this. Willy’s inability to be successful according to his own standards is most problematical for him. The troublesome relationship between Willy and his family also leads to a great deal of stress. And the constants flashbacks and disillusions Willy goes through to deal with these problems bring him further from reality and destroy him. The fact that Willy cannot be successful is perhaps his biggest problem. In escaping this reality he ultimately destroys himself. Willy says, â€Å"I did 500 gross in Providence and 700 gross in Boston.† â€Å"No! Wait a minute...that makes your commission $212!,† replies Linda â€Å"Well I didn’t figure it yet but...well I did about a hundred and eighty gross in Providence,† answers Willy (11). To cover up for his lack of success at work, Willy lies about how he does. He tries to make himself seem successful when in reality he needs to find a solution to his problems. He tries to bargain with his boss to get a steady paying job because he cannot live on the commission he is making. â€Å"If I could take home - well $65 a week, I could swing it...All I need is $50 a week...If I had $40 a week - that’s all I need,† Willy begs his boss (24). His lack of success causes him to keep bargaining and will lead him to settle at just about anything. However the attempt to get a regular paying job turns out nothing short of failure. Failures such as this lead to Willy’s being fired. â€Å"I don’t want you to represent us, I’ve been meaning to tell you for a long time now,† says Howard (26). This obviously destroys his work life. These mounting problems of being unsuccessful at work build up leading to him ultimately being fired. There are several ways in which Willy avoids his problems. First, rather then deal with such situations Willy is stubborn and assumes things will take care of themselves. He uses this attitude when his long time friend Charley offers him a job. Charley says, â€Å"I offered you a job. You can make $50 a week, and I won’t send you on the road.† â€Å"I’ve got a job,†(30). Willy’s stubbornness won’t let him deal with reality, causing him to turn down an offer to fix a major problem. He denies his problems rather then taking t... ...ot, and get right down the field under the ball...because it is important son...(To Ben), Ben, Where do I?...How do I?† (38). This is Willy as he leaves his home for the final time. He has a final hallucination with Ben and Biff. Then he realizes he is alone, but it is too late. The reality is finally realized yet Willy cannot handle it because he has avoided handling it for so long. The pile of unsolved problems is too much and Willy is destroyed. There are many troubling issues Willy faces throughout the play. His lack of success and work and his troubled family relationships hurt him. They destroy him literally. Rather then dealing with these issues he escapes into disillusionment, which proves costly to him. The constant flashbacks to his glory days and his dreams of being successful lead to his inability to settle his present problems. By the time that reality kicks in, it is too late for Willy to deal with it and instead he takes his life because his life is too far g one to fix. And even if it is possible, years of living back and forth in and out of reality have made him unable to know how to fix his life. The inability to accept the present has destroyed Willy Loman.

Ethnic group and Discrimination Essay

The issue on racial discrimination continues to prevail in developed countries although in subtle manner. Minority groups in United States have had a turbulent history fighting against ethnic group discrimination by the whites. In this paper, I choose to focus on the African America perspective on their fight against prejudice, segregation and racism. The first blacks to arrive in America were slaves. They were brought there against their own will contrary to other immigrants in the land of opportunity. Terms like Negroes were used to refer to black slaves and from the onset, prejudice remarks were used on them. It is documented that black slaves were seen to have similar attributes to dumb animals hence inferior. In fact, whites held that Negroes ranked between chimpanzees and human being. Its not clear as to where and when racism started or why but a clear definition of racism exists it means exclusion, division, restriction of any kind based on skin color, race, ethnic origin or nationality It is indeed a shame to see that the society has imposed the three ills of society upon Blacks Americans. The Blacks have and continue to experience segregation prejudice and discrimination even today. During the period of colonialism and slavery, blacks were not privileged to attend school inorder to keep them down form any form civilization. They were thought to endure and fight all kinds of discriminations either on basis of skin color, in life style, social class, academic, criminal justice and economic circles. (Karenga, 2002). In retaliation, the blacks Americans have also propagated Afro centric ideologies against whites which emphasis their superiority. Seemingly, it is fair for blacks to habour feelings of oppression and dislike against whites and other minority groups because these racial ideologies are deeply rooted in society. The weight of past negatively against blacks is a big challenge felt up until today. The effects have not worn off and hence blacks continue to log a step behind whites not because they are ‘lesser’ being but society has a way of pressurizing them to stay at their place i. e. second citizens. In the past, African Americans have faced challenges of security employment and have shaky single headed homes. Thus, they are poor. The whites on the other hand, get preference in well paying jobs, hence a form of discrimination. Perhaps, the blacks are the most segregated community in America. This is because of the quality of housing and congestion in black concentration neighbourhoods. It is common to find premium pricing in real estate, which ensures that Black Americans do not afford spacious homes to live in. Even those who make it to purchase prime property face a degree of segregation in the white neighbourhood. As a result, infant mortality is high and health issues are common in black neighbourhoods. At the same time, crime rates and violent crimes occur among teenagers as they try to fight for survival in poverty-stricken homes. Martin Luther King, Malcolm X and other black heroes realized these disconnect and lead black liberations movements aimed at bringing to advance in life. (Amnesty International, US Domestic Human Rights Program, 2004). These discrimination prevent African American from attaining the ‘American dream’ since blacks stand out sharply than any other minority group, their color has often been used to dictate the quality of housing, education, service or products that they will given (Kitano, 1997) often it is low quality. Similarly in the criminal justice arena, prejudices and racial profiling persist. Perceptions or rather misconceptions about police action as accidental shooting, use of force, slow response and so on are constructed by blacks to be a racist conspiracy and segregation. ( Karenga, 2002). Due to these underlying prejudices and racist ideologies, reverse discrimination, policies have been formulated to try to correct historically oppressed groups in the Diaspora. This is seen in cases where jobs are reserved for black candidates even where there are qualified whites to fill the position. This is the same policy used to propel affirmative action and boost women participation of women in state affairs. Despite the noble cause behind this policy, it has not gained ground sufficiently owing to the connotations of pity and sympathy stringed to it. Similarly, it goes against the equal protection clause of the fourteenth Amendment and Title VI of the civil rights Act, 42 (Amnesty International, US Domestic Human Rights Program, 2004) Other forms of discriminations against the African Americans include redlining. This practice dates back to the 1930s where banks took survey on residential areas to determine the level of security and hence their real estate value and thus award loans. Neighbourhoods inhabited by blacks were regarded as insecure and thus not eligible for loans. As such, blacks were segregated directly from acquiring mortgage loans, which in turn ensured that they had access to rich suburbs with decent housing. This form of discrimination was fought and overcome after the Fair housing Act 1968. This law guarded against any kind of redlining based on skin color, race, ethnicity, gender and so on (Amnesty International, US Domestic Human Rights Program, 2004) The community reinvestment Act 1977 also put blacks and other minority groups a step ahead in fight against racial segregation. Racial discrimination against blacks affects their presence in the labor market. The opportunity structure in the labor market is one that ensures that blacks dominate the cheap labour pool in occupation such as gardening, janitors’ waiters and so on. In addition, historical influence of past black discrimination forms a culture whereby blacks do not enroll for long-term educational training (Karenga, 2002). Similarly, black resided in urban outskirts where employment opportunities were limited and economic activities few. (Kitano, 1997) thus causing a dual market to form. Moreover, employers also prefer to employ workers from so-called ‘superior’ races, until they exhaust their supply. All these forces create a dual market one, which is discriminate against blacks. The advancement of black people within social and career circles is limited owing to discrimination on racial lines. Women are particularly subject to this glass ceiling. Notably, the expression used ‘glass† means that this form of discrimination is unwritten and unofficial yet real. It is commonplace to see a high black achiever unable to advance in career just because of gender or racial bias. In terms of promotions, most employers prefer superior races. Conclusion Personally, I do not identify with any ethnic group. I identify with the human race Blacks, whites, Asians stereotyping prejudice and discrimination ultimately resorts to hate speech and violence against groups. Often than not, these prejudices are reinforced for scapegoats inorder to justify own failures. It is worthless to hate each other and in extreme cases resort to genocides just because of differing color and nationality. Once humanity can accept that there is no superior person, area only then can we pride ourselves of true intelligence and harmony in the world.

House on Mango Street Vignette Project - 1915 Words

Vignettes Contents 1) The Fire in My Fathers Hands 2) Practice Till You Get Tired of It 3) The Playful Shadow 4) Not The Usual 5) Home Ruler 6) All Alone 7) Stop Judging! 8) Party Pooper 9) Different Things, Deep Meanings 10) Work, Save, Relax The Fire in My Fathers Hands When I was a kid, about 5 to 8 years old, my hands would always get cold whenever the surrounding air is chilly. My dad would always tell me to rub them together, like you would in order to make fire. And so I did it. I rubbed and rubbed and rubbed. My fingers grind against each other from the tips of my little fingers to the base of my palm, but none of this worked. My hands still are cold, stone cold. Then my dad said after watching me rub for a whole 3†¦show more content†¦Then I thought to myself. Well, this is rare, mother is giving me free time. Home Ruler In German my name means home ruler. It means king. It is like the wind; strong, yet soothing. An energizing gust that one would welcome on a hot sunny day. It is like the symphonies that Beethoven conducted, vivid, strong symphonies. Henry was my fathers name and now I have it. Before that my fathers name is Eric, then he changed it to Chief during college years. But now he is Henry, and I am Henry Jr. On that lazy afternoon when he told me that he changed his name twice, I asked him why he wanted to be called Henry. He replied Because I like the sound of it. What?! You chose your name and my name only because you like the sound of it? Isnt there some kind of symbolism behind it like Chinese names do? I pressed. But he just simply said Nope. Personally though, I do not dislike my name. Its alright, though it could be confusing when people just say Henry when both Yu and I are present. Thats pretty much it, after all names arent good material for bullying anyways. All Alone On lazy days when Im bored, I daydream a lot. Just staring into space or look at the sky and the clouds or whatever that catches my intrest. I imagine various things, from the future, to the past. Sometimes I think of of the possibility of having a brother or sister since I am the only child in my house. I think of other people and their relationships with their siblingsShow MoreRelatedThemes in Education7729 Words   |  31 PagesEngland, New York, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Central to our efforts is a commitment to equity and excellence. Information about LAB programs and services is available by contacting: LAB at Brown University The Education Alliance 222 Richmond Street, Suite 300 Providence, RI 02903-4226 Phone: (800) 521-9550 E-mail: info@lab.brown.edu Web: www.lab.brown.edu Fax: (401) 421-7650 Copyright  © 2000 Brown University. All rights reserved. About This Series This is another edition in a series